Opinion
Beijing Xiangshan Forum 2026 Marks 20 Years of Dialogue
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The Beijing Xiangshan Forum 2026 marked the 20th anniversary of an international platform dedicated to defence and security dialogue. Held in Beijing from September 15 to 17, 2026, the 13th edition brought together representatives from countries, international organisations, military institutions and academic communities to discuss global security challenges. The forum's theme was “Build Consensus on Stability, Advance Security Governance Together.”
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First launched in 2006, the forum has developed from a think-tank exchange into a wider platform for dialogue involving defence officials, military leaders, diplomats and security researchers. Its development reflects the growing importance of communication and consultation in addressing complex international security concerns.
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Key Security Issues Discussed at the Forum
The 2026 forum addressed a range of international and regional security issues through four plenary sessions and eight parallel sessions. According to China's Ministry of National Defense, the agenda included international order and strategic stability, regional conflicts, Asia-Pacific security challenges, and the role of developing countries in global security governance.
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Other discussions examined maritime security, major-country relations, emerging military technologies, arms control, and outer space security. These subjects reflect the changing nature of defence policy, where traditional military concerns increasingly intersect with technological innovation and international rules.
International Participation and Cooperation
The forum brought together delegates from nearly 100 countries, regions and international organisations, according to reports published ahead of the event. Participants included senior defence officials, military representatives, scholars, and security specialists.
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A key purpose of this type of dialogue is to provide opportunities for participants with different national interests to exchange views. Discussions do not automatically resolve disagreements, but direct communication can help clarify concerns, identify shared interests, and explore potential areas of cooperation.
Why the 20th Anniversary Matters
Since its establishment in 2006, the Beijing Xiangshan Forum has expanded from a think-tank dialogue into a broader international security platform. Its 20th anniversary provided an opportunity to reflect on how defence diplomacy and security discussions have evolved over two decades.
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For students, researchers, journalists, and policy professionals, the forum offers a useful example of how countries use multilateral meetings to discuss sensitive international issues. Its long-term significance depends not only on attendance and speeches but also on whether dialogue contributes to greater understanding and practical cooperation.
Conclusion
The Beijing Xiangshan Forum 2026 marked two decades of international defence dialogue, bringing attention to strategic stability, regional security, emerging technologies, and global cooperation. While discussions alone cannot settle every international dispute, consistent communication can help build understanding and identify possible solutions.
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